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Received an Ahpra Notification? What to Do Now

An email or letter from Ahpra is frightening, but it is the start of a process, not a finding against you. This guide sets out what to do in the first days, what to avoid, and what happens next.

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A judge’s gavel resting on a law book beside a stethoscope

Before anything else

Call your professional indemnity insurer or medical defence organisation before you reply to Ahpra. If you are distressed, talk to someone today: your own GP, your profession's support service, or Lifeline on 13 11 14 at any time. This page is general education from an independent provider, not legal advice.

See the Notification Response Program

Individual courses for practitioners facing a notification

Start with the notification course. Add insight and reflection courses, then the course that matches the concern itself, such as communication, records, boundaries or prescribing.

What a notification is, and what it is not

A notification is a concern raised about a registered practitioner's health, conduct or performance. Under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law, anyone can make a voluntary notification: patients and families most often, but also colleagues, employers, other regulators, coroners and courts. Practitioners, employers and education providers must make mandatory notifications in defined circumstances. Ahpra can also open a matter itself, for example after a criminal history check, an audit of registration declarations or media reports.

Receiving a notification does not mean you have done anything wrong. It means someone has raised a concern that the regulator must consider. The National Law makes protection of the public the paramount consideration, so the question is whether there is a risk to the public that needs to be managed, not punishment and not settling a personal dispute.

Ahpra's own information for practitioners says that most notifications close without regulatory action. Many close because the concern is not serious, because it is better handled by another body, or because the practitioner and their workplace have already taken steps that manage the risk. Some concerns are serious, and no one can predict your outcome, but these facts are a useful counterweight to the catastrophising almost everyone experiences when the letter arrives.

Who is handling your matter depends on where you practise

Where the concern aroseWho manages concerns about registered practitioners
ACT, Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western AustraliaAhpra and the relevant National Board, working with the state or territory health complaints entity where relevant
New South WalesThe Health Care Complaints Commission and the relevant NSW professional council, supported by the Health Professional Councils Authority
QueenslandThe Office of the Health Ombudsman receives all health service complaints and decides which to keep, which to refer to Ahpra and the Boards, and which to resolve in other ways

The first 48 hours

The first days shape everything that follows. Most of what helps is simple, and most of what harms is an understandable reaction made in a hurry.

Read the notice slowly, more than once

Ideally read it with someone you trust. Identify which body is handling the matter and your case officer's name; the specific concerns raised; whether you are asked to respond, to what and by when; any documents requested; and whether any immediate action is proposed, which is rare and comes in a separate notice. Put every deadline in your calendar.

Call your insurer or MDO

Most indemnity insurers and medical defence organisations advise on regulatory matters as part of cover, and many provide representation for serious matters. Your professional association or union may also help. Ahpra itself encourages practitioners to involve their indemnifier or professional association early.

Write down, privately, what you remember

While memory is fresh, write a private chronology for your adviser, separating what the records show, what you specifically recall and what your usual practice is. Do not send it to Ahpra directly.

Ask for more time if you need it

If you need records or advice first, ask for an extension in writing, before the deadline, with reasons. Extensions are often granted for good reason. Silence is never a good strategy.

What not to do

These reactions are common and human. Each one can turn a manageable concern into a much more serious one.

  • Do not contact the notifier

    Do not ask them to withdraw, discuss the matter with them or treat them differently. Since 1 December 2025 it is an offence to threaten, intimidate or cause detriment to someone because they made, or might make, a notification.

  • Never touch the records

    Do not alter, add to or remove anything from clinical records. Electronic audit trails make changes easy to detect, and altering records can turn a clinical concern into a matter of honesty. Explain gaps separately.

  • Do not reply in anger

    A same-night defensive reply, or one that attacks the notifier's character, rarely helps and can suggest a lack of insight. Wait for advice.

  • Do not discuss it publicly

    Keep the matter off social media and out of conversations with patients.

  • Do not coordinate accounts

    Avoid discussing the details with colleagues who may be witnesses in a way that could look like aligning stories.

  • Do not assume the outcome

    Neither "this is trivial" nor "my career is over" is a sound basis for decisions. Engage with the process as it is.

Preparing your response

  1. Gather the full record

    Obtain the clinical records, rosters, policies and correspondence that relate to the concern, and read them in full. If you have left the workplace, request access, citing your need to respond to a regulator.

  2. Brief introduction

    Who you are, your role, qualifications, experience and practice setting.

  3. Acknowledge the notifier's experience

    Sincerely, and without admitting things that did not happen.

  4. Set out the facts and your reasoning

    In chronological order, referring to the records, and explaining why you made the decisions you made. Use plain language; decision-makers include community members as well as people from your profession.

  5. Answer each concern specifically

    Address every concern raised. If you disagree with the notifier's account, say so calmly and explain why.

  6. Show reflection and change

    Describe what you have learnt and any changes to your practice, with evidence. Specific beats general: name the new process, not a promise to do better.

  7. Attach supporting material

    Relevant records, audits, education certificates and references from people who know about the concern and your practice.

Showing insight without overstating or understating

Ahpra's assessment explicitly considers your reflections and actions. Insight does not mean accepting every allegation. It means showing that you have thought carefully about what happened, understood its effect on the patient or others, recognised what could have been better and taken proportionate steps. If you believe your care was appropriate, you can say so and explain why, while still reflecting on whether anything could have been communicated differently.

Remediation should be targeted to the concern, not a random collection of courses. Any education you complete should be relevant, and you should be able to explain what you learnt and how you are applying it. Our pages on specific types of concern explain what Boards look for in each area, and the reflective statement template helps you write a clear, specific account. If you are subject to a condition or undertaking, check with Ahpra or your Board whether a course is acceptable before relying on it.

What happens after you respond

StageWhat it involvesWhat it means for you
AssessmentAhpra gathers information, considers the concern against your practice, history, response and workplace supports, and reports to the Board or its delegates. Ahpra aims to complete most assessments within 60 days.Most matters are decided here. Possible decisions include no further action, a caution, an undertaking, conditions, investigation or a health or performance assessment.
InvestigationFor serious one-off concerns or patterns. Investigators may request records, interview you and witnesses, and obtain expert opinions.Cooperate, prepare with your adviser and answer honestly. Failing to comply with lawful requirements without reasonable excuse can itself be an offence.
Health or performance assessmentAn independent assessment where impairment, or knowledge, skill or judgement, may be in question.A tool for understanding risk, not a punishment. Health matters are handled confidentially, often with conditions that allow practice to continue.
Immediate action (rare)Proposed when a Board reasonably believes there may be a serious risk requiring immediate action: suspension, conditions, an undertaking or surrender of registration.You receive notice and can respond, usually within days. Contact your adviser at once and address how the risk can be managed, not only the allegations.
Panel or tribunalFor the most serious matters, including allegations of professional misconduct.Formal hearings with a wider range of outcomes. Legal representation is usually needed.

Outcomes, the public register and review rights

Outcomes range from no further action, through a caution (a formal warning, generally not shown on the public register), an undertaking (your agreement to take specified steps, which may appear on the register) and conditions (requirements on your registration, usually shown on the register), to referral to a panel or tribunal. Tribunals can reprimand, fine, suspend or cancel registration.

If conditions are imposed or an undertaking accepted, comply fully: read them carefully, tell employers as required, set up supervision or audits promptly, keep organised compliance records and tell Ahpra immediately if circumstances change. Conditions are usually reviewable once you can show the risk has been addressed.

Some decisions, such as imposing conditions or suspending registration, can be appealed to the relevant tribunal, and time limits are short, so seek legal advice promptly. Complaints about how a matter was handled, such as delay or poor communication, can be raised with Ahpra and then with the National Health Practitioner Ombudsman.

Answer honestly whenever employers, credentialing committees, insurers or other bodies ask about notifications or outcomes. Non-disclosure discovered later is often treated more seriously than the original matter.

Looking after yourself through the process

Practitioners often describe a notification as one of the most stressful events of their working lives. Shame, anxiety, sleeplessness, anger and self-doubt are normal responses. Ahpra has acknowledged the need to support practitioners through the process and offers information and support resources for practitioners with open matters.

  • Tell someone you trust, and see your own GP.
  • Use your employer's assistance program and your profession's confidential support service, such as Drs4Drs, Nurse and Midwife Support, the Pharmacists' Support Service or Dental Practitioner Support.
  • Keep routines of sleep, exercise and connection, and limit how often you reread the correspondence.
  • Lifeline (13 11 14) is available at any time, and 13YARN offers crisis support by and for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

If you are having thoughts of self-harm, seek help immediately. Your wellbeing matters more than any regulatory process.

Where courses fit, honestly

Practitioner Ethics is an independent education provider. We are not affiliated with Ahpra or any National Board, our courses are not accredited, and they are not approved by Ahpra or the Boards, and no course can guarantee any regulatory outcome. Your indemnity insurer, MDO or lawyer should guide your response.

Within those limits, structured learning can help in three ways: it gives you an accurate map of the process so you can act calmly; it helps you write a response and reflection that address the actual concern; and, when it is relevant to the concern and paired with real practice change, it can form part of the evidence a Board weighs. We recommend learning that is targeted to your concern, and recording the actual time you spend against your own CPD plan.

The Notification Response Program

Our Notification Response Program brings together the process course with courses on insight, reflective writing, remediation, preventing recurrence, rebuilding trust and fitness to practise, in a sensible order. Discuss with your adviser how it fits your matter.

Ahpra notifications: common questions

Does receiving a notification mean I have done something wrong?

No. It means someone has raised a concern that the regulator must consider. Ahpra's own information says most notifications close without regulatory action.

Who should I contact first?

Your professional indemnity insurer or medical defence organisation, before you respond to Ahpra. Your professional association or union may also help. Then look after your health and tell someone you trust.

How long will the process take?

It varies. Ahpra aims to complete most assessments within 60 days and to update practitioners on longer matters regularly. Investigations, health or performance assessments and tribunal matters can take much longer.

Do I have to tell my employer?

It depends on your contract, credentialing bylaws and insurance policy. If conditions are imposed or an undertaking is accepted, you will usually need to tell each employer and place of practice. Ask your adviser, and always answer disclosure questions honestly.

Can I contact the patient who complained to sort it out?

No, not about the notification. Contacting a notifier to persuade them to withdraw, or treating them differently, can cause serious problems, and since December 2025 causing detriment to a notifier is an offence. Ask your adviser about any ongoing care.

Can I add a note to the record to explain what happened?

Do not alter, add to or remove anything from the existing records after a notification. Explain gaps or context separately in your response, with your adviser's help.

What is different in NSW and Queensland?

In New South Wales the Health Care Complaints Commission and the professional councils manage complaints. In Queensland the Office of the Health Ombudsman receives all complaints and refers some to Ahpra. The principles of responding are similar, but the bodies and processes differ.

Will doing courses make the notification go away?

No course can guarantee any outcome. Relevant education, honestly reflected on and matched by real changes in practice, can form part of a response. Check with Ahpra or your Board before relying on a course to meet a condition or undertaking.

What if I think the notification is vexatious?

Respond to mistaken notifications calmly, with facts and records. If you believe a notification is vexatious, raise it with your adviser rather than speculating about the notifier's motives in your response.

Primary sources

Links go to official regulator and government websites. Check them for the current version before relying on any requirement.

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